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The metropolis is an alpha global city—as listed by the Ga. WC—and is the most populous city in Brazil as well as in the Southern Hemisphere.

Great article, Grainne! It really brings to light the International impact of urban homelessness and shanty towns. The problems seem almost insurmountable, and the. If you are a teacher searching for educational material, please visit PBS LearningMedia for a wide range of free digital resources spanning preschool through 12th grade. São Paulo; Municipality: Município de São Paulo Municipality of São Paulo: From the top, left to right: São Paulo Cathedral, United Nations Business Center, São.

The municipality is also the largest in the Americas and Earth's 1. The city is the capital of the surrounding state of S.

It is Brazil's most populous and wealthiest state. It exerts strong international influences in commerce, finance, arts and entertainment. The city's metropolitan area of Greater S. Paulista Avenue is the economic core of S. The city has the 1. GDP in the world.

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The city has cultural, economic and political influence both nationally and internationally. It is home to monuments, parks and museums such as the Latin American Memorial, the Ibirapuera Park, Museum of Ipiranga, S. The city holds events like the S. It is headquarters of the Brazilian television networks Band, Gazeta, Record and SBT.

S. In 2. 01. 6, lived in the city native inhabitants from 1. The city's Latin motto, which it has shared with the battleship and the aircraft carrier named after it, is Non ducor, duco, which translates as . According to a report from 2.

S. Additionally, the city hosted the IV Pan American Games and the S. The city is considered the 2nd most developed state capital in Brazil, after the city of Curitiba.

Other tribes also lived in areas that today form the metropolitan region. The region was divided in Caciquedoms (chiefdoms) at the time of encounter with the Europeans. The most notable Cacique was Tibiri.

Among the many indigenous names that survive today are Tiet. The Jesuit college of twelve priests included Manuel da N. They built a mission on top of a steep hill between the Anhangaba. The priests wanted to evangelize – teach (catechesis) the Indians who lived in the Plateau region of Piratininga and convert them to Christianity.

The site was separated from the coast by the Serra do Mar, called by the Indians Serra Paranapiacaba. During the visit of Mem de S. It was then named . Paul Piratininga. The new location was on a steep hill adjacent to a large wetland, the lowland do Carmo. It offered better protection from attacks by local Indian groups. It was renamed Vila de S.

For a long time, S. Paul, designating it the . At this location, the city was founded in 1. The current building is a reconstruction made in the late 2. Jesuitcollege and church that were erected at the site in 1.

In the 1. 7th century, S. It was also the center of interior colonial development. Because they were extremely poor, the Paulistas could not afford to buy African slaves, as did other Portuguese colonists. The discovery of gold in the region of Minas Gerais, in the 1.

S. The Captaincy of S. The town became a centre for the bandeirantes, intrepid explorers who marched into unknown lands in search for gold, diamonds, precious stones, and Indians to enslave. The bandeirantes, which could be translated as .

Trade grew from the local markets and from providing food and accommodation for explorers. The bandeirantes eventually became politically powerful as a group, and forced the expulsion of the Jesuits from the city of S. The two groups had frequently come into conflict because of the Jesuits' opposition to the domestic slave trade in Indians. Around the 1. 72. Cuiab. The Portuguese expanded their Brazilian territory beyond the Tordesillas Line to incorporate the gold regions. Cultivation of this commodity crop spread through the interior of the Captaincy. The sugar was exported through the Port of Santos.

At that time, the first modern highway between S. In 1. 82. 7, a law school was founded at the Convent of S. The influx of students and teachers gave a new impetus to the city's growth, thanks to which the city became the Imperial City and Borough of Students of St.

Paul of Piratininga. It was cultivated initially in the Vale do Para. In the late 1. 9th century, several other railroads connected the interior to the state capital. Coffee was the economic engine for major economic and population growth in the State of S. Slaves were the main source of labour in the coffee plantations until then. As a consequence of this law, and following governmental stimulus towards the increase of immigration, the province began to receive a large number of immigrants, largely Italians, Japanese and Portuguese peasants, many of whom settled in the capital. The region's first industries also began to emerge, providing jobs to the newcomers, especially those who had to learn Portuguese.

Libero Badar. Instituto Moreira Salles, S. Its greatest growth in this period was relative in the 1. The height of the coffee period is represented by the construction of the second Esta. By the hands of some industrious families, including many immigrants of Italian and Jewish origin, factories began to arise and S.

The cultural scene followed modernist and naturalist tendencies in fashion at the beginning of the 2. Some examples of notable modernist artists are poets M. The Modern Art Week of 1. Theatro Municipal was an event marked by avant- garde ideas and works of art.

Old factory buildings and warehouses still dot the landscape in neighborhoods such as Barra Funda and Br. Some cities around S. On July 9, 1. 93.

S. The movement grew out of local resentment from the fact that Vargas ruled by decree, unbound by a constitution, in a provisional government. The 1. 93. 0 coup also affected S. These events marked the end of the Old Republic. On the wake of their deaths, a movement called MMDC (from the initials of the names of each of the four students killed, Martins, Miragaia, Dr. A fifth victim, Alvarenga, was also shot that night, but died months later.

Counting on the solidarity of the political elites of two other powerful states, (Minas Gerais and Rio Grande do Sul), the politicians from S. However, that solidarity was never translated into actual support, and the S. In total, there were 8. July 9 to October 4, 1.

S. The University of S. The city is located on a plateau located beyond the Serra do Mar (Portuguese for . The distance is covered by two highways, the Anchieta and the Imigrantes, (see . Rolling terrain prevails within the urbanized areas of S. The region is seismically stable and no significant seismic activity has ever been recorded. These zones are identified by colours in the street signs.

The historical core of S. Most of other economic and tourist facilities of the city are inside an area officially called Centro Expandido (Portuguese for .

The legally defined Regi. The Metropolitan Region of S. The largest municipalities are Guarulhos with a population of more than 1 million people, plus several municipalities with more than 1.

S. The ABC Region in the south of Grande S. Analogous to the Bos. Watch Nurse Betty Online Free HD more. Wash definition, it is one of the largest urban agglomerations in the world, with 3. However, heavy industrial effluents and wastewater discharges in the later 2. A substantial clean- up program for both rivers is underway, financed through a partnership between local government and international development banks such as the Japan Bank for International Cooperation. Neither river is navigable in the stretch that flows through the city, although water transportation becomes increasingly important on the Tiet.

The original flora consisted mainly of broadleafevergreens. Non- native species are common, as the mild climate and abundant rainfall permit a multitude of tropical, subtropical and temperate plants to be cultivated, especially the ubiquitous eucalyptus.

In winter, temperatures tend to range between 0. Temperature averages are similar to those of Sydney and Shangai.

The Tropic of Capricorn, at about 2. Because of its elevation, however, S. The winter is mild and sub- dry, and the summer is moderately warm and rainy. Fall and spring are transitional seasons. Frosts occur sporadically in regions further away from the center, in some winters throughout the city. Regions further away from the center and in cities in the metropolitan area, can reach temperatures next to 0 .